“Whenever … you feel like criticizing anyone … just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.”
F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby
I first read The Great Gatsby when I was 12, and almost 40 years later, although I no longer reread it annually, it still provides me with a moral and ethical base of operations for the conduct of my day-to-day life. I no longer agree that the very rich are different from you and me – I’ve known enough rich people (whether rich by virtue of inheritance or as a result of their own hard work, talent, and luck) to know that net financial worth alone isn’t the determining factor in whether someone is a decent human being or not. Those who have never experienced adversity of any sort, who have led a charmed existence, are really the ones you have to watch out for, whether those people are career criminals or just people who’ve never been unemployed, never been broke, enjoy rude good health, and seem to sail through life with everything to smile about. It’s understandable that they may lack empathy or the ability to see how their actions impact others. I myself have been hideously lacking in both understanding of and empathy for back pain sufferers, for instance. Or at least I was until I put my back out once when in my early 30s, and learned firsthand how demoralizing it was be unable to perform as simple an action as brushing one’s hair without pain.
That experience (mercifully short lived and not repeated), taught me a lot about what I don’t know, and set me on a slightly different path in terms of the way I relate to others. I never did think I knew it all. The older I get the less I realize I actually know.
The good news about this is that my attitude is, “I’ve got a lot to learn.” The bad news is also that I’ve got a lot to learn – and less time left to learn it. I’m trying to be a lot more discriminating in my reading these days, and a part of that process is starting to read more non-fiction. In December I requested a copy of Roméo Dallaire’s account of the UN peacekeeping mission, Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda, from the library, and while it was a tough read on various levels, I finished it earlier this week. I do have a slightly morbid approach to Christmas reading, I realize. One year I read Jane Smiley’s Greenlanders and Barry Unsworth’s Sacred Hunger in the week between Christmas and New Year’s. Somehow reading about starving Greenlanders in the Middle Ages and the origins of the slave trade over the festive season actually made me count my blessings, something I found difficult to do at the time since I was at the onset of a five-year bout of Achilles tendonosis and in considerable pain. Still, I wasn’t starving and I was no one’s slave, and since I had time off that year, as long as I didn’t try to walk I was all right.
Shake Hands with the Devil (just to repeat myself) is a difficult book. The sheer volume of acronyms is hard to handle, and I haven’t seen anything like it since I worked in high tech public relations, where one of my colleagues said, “For the first six months I had no idea what anyone was talking about at the weekly work in progress meetings, the acronyms were flying so fast and furious.” I was almost at the end of the book before I clearly understood who the RGF was and who the RPF was, and who the chief players of both armies were. Dallaire does a good job of providing his personal background, while failing to adequately explain Rwanda’s history as a country and former German, then Belgian colony. Having grown up in a former British colony, I don’t know much about other forms of colonial rule, direct or indirect. Of course, as a Canadian, I think often of the words I read in an annual collection of Scottish short stories about the similarities between Canada and Scotland: two countries with distinct cultures that are continually bombarded by the culture of their neighbours to the immediate south - and that represent 10 times their population.
And then there is the subject matter itself, and Dallaire’s obvious pain and frustration at the role he was forced to play and the ruin of so many of his dreams. Reading about genocide cannot ever be a pleasant experience (unless you’re really perverse, and I don’t even want to think about that). To his credit, Dallaire is open about his personal ambitions, his naïve excitement at getting the command, his desire to do good, and frank about the effect the horrors he witnessed had on him. Unfortunately, he's so engaging that he garners most of the sympathy.
And so it wasn’t until the very end of Shake Hands with the Devil that the importance of the Rwandan genocide really hit me, and what Dallaire says about terrorism foreshadows what Thomas Friedman says in The World is Flat: if the underlying causes of terrorist rage are not addressed, the so-called war on terrorism will never be won. There won’t even be a ceasefire.
From Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda, by Lieutenant-General Roméo Dallaire with Major Brent Beardsley (Toronto: Random House Canada, 2003, pp. 520-521):
It isn’t only the very rich who are different from you and me. When the impulse to whinge and moan strikes me, I think I’m going to reread this passage and count myself lucky to be among the 30 who can read and write, the 14 living in the Americas, the 50 not suffering from malnutrition, the 65 with access to safe drinking water (except for a few turbidity issues for short periods of time here in Vancouver). And even luckier to be the one who’s had the chance to complete a university degree.
Throughout most of 2006, my friends, family, and acquaintances have sustained me and brought me much joy. To all of you: thank you. If I am unable to return the favour directly, I hope you know me well enough by now to know that I will certainly pass on your kindness and generosity to someone else. This photo is dedicated to all of you in the hope that you will remember that, to quote Fitzgerald yet again: "In the real dark night of the soul, it is always 3 o'clock in the morning." (from The Crack Up). Here’s a link that expresses verbally what I hope this photo says visually about fear, pain, growth and hope:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Night_of_the_Soul
And a link to the Dallaire book:
http://www.randomhouse.ca/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780679311713
And a link to the Friedman book:
http://www.thomaslfriedman.com/worldisflat.htm
Happy New Year.
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